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Platelet Rich Plasma

A process where blood is drawn from an individual, placed in a centrifuge to separate the lighter plasma and platelets from the heavier red blood cells. The platelet rich portion of the plasma is removed and given back to the individual as a localized injection, inhaled or microneedled to promote healing in damaged tissues. 

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PRP owes its therapeutic use to the growth factors released by the platelets which are claimed to possess multiple regenerative properties.

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References

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7. Mazzocca AD, McCarthy MB, Chowaniec DM, et al. The positive effects of different platelet-rich plasma methods on human muscle, bone, and tendon cells. Am J Sports Med 2012;40:1742-1749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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8. DeLong JM, Russell RP, Mazzocca AD. Platelet-rich plasma: the PAW classification system. Arthroscopy 2012;28:998-1009. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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9. Hall MP, Band PA, Meislin RJ, Jazrawi LM, Cardone DA. Platelet-rich plasma: current concepts and application in sports medicine. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2009;17:602-608. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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10. Wasterlain AS, Braun HJ, Harris AH, Kim HJ, Dragoo JL. The systemic effects of platelet-rich plasma injection. Am J Sports Med 2013;41:186-193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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